Grid Marking
					
                                 
	References
	
    - S. P. Keeler, "Determination of Forming Limits in Automotive Stampings." Presented at SAE Mid-Year Meeting, Chicago (May 1995), paper 650535.
 
    - G. M. Goodwin, "Application of Strain Analysis to Sheet Metal Forming Problems in the Press Shop." Presented at SAE Automotive Engineering Congress, Detroit (January 1968), paper 680093.
 
    - C. L. Altenburger, "Some Factors in Physical Properties That Influence Deep Drawing Behavior." Deep Drawing Steels, Proceedings of AIME Regional Meeting, Detroit (March 18, 1957), pp. 73-77.
 
    - D. H. Lloyd, "Metallurgical Engineering in the Pressed Metal Industry." Sheet Metal Industries, Vol. 39 1962 (January), pp. 7-19; (February), pp. 82-91; (March), pp. 158-165; (April), pp. 236-245; (May), pp. 306-315.
 
    - S. P. Keeler, "Understanding Sheet Metal Formability." Machinery, to be published.
 
    - American Society for Metal Committee on Formability of Sheet Steel." The Selection of Low-Carbon Steel Sheet for Formability." Metals Handbook, 8th ed., Vol. 1, Metals Park, Ohio: ASM (1961), pp. 319-330.
 
    - A. Sandin, "The Tensile Test  A Measure of Drawability." Jernkontorets Annaler, Vol. 148 (1964), pp. 259-275.
 
    - R. D. Butler, "Relationship Between Sheet-Metal Formability and Certain Mechanical Properties." Sheet Metal Industries, Vol. 41 (September 1964), pp. 705-716.
 
    - U. S. A. National Committee of the International Deep Drawing Research Group, "Correlation of Deep Drawing Press Performance with Tensile Properties." ASTM STP 390, 1965.
 
    - R. L. Whitely, "The Importance of Directionality in Drawing Quality Sheet Steel." Trans, ASM, Vol. 52, (1960), pp. 154-163.
 
    - S. P. Keeler and W. A. Backofen, "Plastic Instability and Fracture in Sheets Stretched over Rigid Punches." Trans. ASM, Vol. 56 (1963), pp. 25-98.
 
    - S. P. Keeler, "Ductility of Anisotropic Sheet Metal." Presented at ASM Preweekend Seminar: Ductility  Limitations, Utilization, and Exploitation, ASM National Metals Congress, Cleveland, October 1967.
 
    - International Deep Drawing Research Group, "Anisotropy and Tensile Test Properties and Their Relationship to Sheet Metal Forming." Inst. of Sheet Metal Engineering Colloquium, London, June 1964.
 
    - P. G. Nelson, "Simplified Methods of Determining 'r' and 'n' Values in the Tension Test." The Budd Co., Product Lab., Auto Div., Philadelphia, February 1964.
 
    - American Society for Testing Materials, "Standard Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Sheet Products  ASTM A370-65." ASTM Standards, Part 3 (February 1966), pp. 378-425.
 
    - R. H. Heyer and J. R. Newby, "Effects of Mechanical Properties on Biaxial Stretchability of Low Carbon Steels." Presented at SAE Automotive Engineering Congress, Detroit (January 1968), paper 680094.
 
    - G. S. A. Shawki, "Assessing Deep-Drawing Qualities of Sheet Metal." Sheet Metal Industries, Vol. 42, 1965, (May), pp. 363-368; (June), pp. 417-424; (July), pp. 524-532.
 
    - Iron and Steel Technical Committee, "Method of Determining Plastic Deformation in Sheet Steel Stampings  SAE J863." SAE Handbook, New York: 1965, p. 116.
 
    - S. P. Keeler, "Rating the Formability of Sheet Metal." Metal Progress, Vol. 90 (October 1966), pp. 148-153.
 
    - S. P. Keeler, "Use of Grid Systems for Strain Determinations." Presented to International Deep Drawing Research Group  Working Group I  Processes, London, June 1964.
 
    - J. A. Miller, "Improved Photogrid Techniques for Determination of Strain over Short Gage Lengths." Proc. Soc. Experimental Stress Analysis, Vol. 10 (1952), p. 29.
 
    - B. Mayer, "Handbook of Electrochemical Marking." Willoughby, Ohio: The Electromark Corp., 1967.
 
 
				 
			
			
		 
		
State of the Mark